Records since the 1968 season.
| Matchup | Record | Win % | Vs Expected | Games |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Islanders Rangers | 160-162-22 | 49.7% | -8.9 | 344 |
| Islanders Flyers | 139-167-30 | 45.4% | -13.9 | 336 |
| Islanders Penguins | 145-149-26 | 49.3% | -11.9 | 320 |
| Islanders Capitals | 132-146-17 | 47.5% | -13.2 | 295 |
| Islanders Devils | 157-103-25 | 60.4% | +10.6 | 285 |
| Islanders Sabres | 97-102-21 | 48.7% | -8.5 | 220 |
| Islanders Bruins | 81-110-24 | 42.4% | -13.3 | 215 |
| Islanders Canadiens | 78-115-18 | 40.4% | -15.3 | 211 |
| Islanders Maple Leafs | 97-89-8 | 52.2% | -1.8 | 194 |
| Islanders Hurricanes | 72-100-13 | 41.9% | -19.0 | 185 |
| Islanders Stars | 81-55-23 | 59.6% | -6.0 | 159 |
| Islanders Lightning | 62-77-5 | 44.6% | -5.4 | 144 |
| Islanders Red Wings | 64-63-9 | 50.4% | -8.1 | 136 |
| Islanders Blackhawks | 56-56-21 | 50.0% | -13.8 | 133 |
| Islanders Canucks | 67-51-14 | 56.8% | -6.8 | 132 |
| Islanders Panthers | 56-63-11 | 47.1% | -7.0 | 130 |
| Islanders Flames | 53-55-22 | 49.1% | -13.6 | 130 |
| Islanders Blues | 60-47-22 | 56.1% | -7.0 | 129 |
| Islanders Kings | 54-60-13 | 47.4% | -12.8 | 127 |
| Islanders Jets | 68-44-12 | 60.7% | +1.9 | 124 |
| Islanders Senators | 44-65-13 | 40.4% | -14.5 | 122 |
| Islanders Oilers | 45-46-15 | 49.5% | -7.8 | 106 |
| Islanders Avalanche | 50-47-6 | 51.5% | -2.0 | 103 |
| Islanders Blue Jackets | 32-28-5 | 53.3% | -1.6 | 65 |
| Islanders Sharks | 27-23-5 | 54.0% | -0.6 | 55 |
| Islanders Ducks | 25-20-5 | 55.6% | +1.1 | 50 |
| Islanders Mammoth | 21-19-6 | 52.5% | -2.0 | 46 |
| Islanders Predators | 14-26-1 | 35.0% | -5.5 | 41 |
| Islanders Wild | 16-22-1 | 42.1% | -2.0 | 39 |
| Islanders Golden Knights | 10-6-2 | 62.5% | +2.0 | 18 |
| Islanders Kraken | 3-7-2 | 30.0% | -3.4 | 12 |
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